From 1922 to 1932, Frontier College was an "open" and "national" institution of higher education, which was empowered to award degrees to working people without access to the established universities. This experiment was the brain-child of Frontier College's founder, Alfred Fitzpatrick (1862-1936), a former Presbytarian cleric inspired by the "social gospel", who championed Canada's campmen and manual labourers. With minimal resources and without a mature institutional structure, Fitzpatrick developed a Board of Examiners composed of scholars drawn from across the country's English and French universities and created an extramural degree programme which was, in fact, unique in the English-speaking world. However, Frontier College soon met e...